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| Home > Mudras > Articles > Mudras & Martial Arts
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| | Mudras & Martial Arts
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 There are many theories to prove that the origin of Mudras date to esoteric Buddhism, particularly the Tendai and Shingon sects. In ancient times, Mudras in martial arts were supposed to generate spiritual focus and power, which helped the student immensely. But today, with modern concepts and newer methods of training, like several ancient traditions, their benefits have been buried in history. Hence, the Mudras, Mantras (chanting or words of power), and Mandalas (inscriptions, paintings or scrolls that can create spiritual energy), that were included in the martial artist`s curriculum once upon a time, are now, a past. But, if used wisely, their usage can be influenced in the martial arts teaching for the generations to come.
Mudras give the Katas in martial arts a definite edge. The usage of Mudras result in a few odd movements in the middle of a Kata, which are not necessarily needed in a particular fighting technique. Though the mudras are used in the Katas, it is very difficult for the martial artist to comprehend the magical and secretive explanations to it. The simple example of returning the sword to the scabbard also requires a subtle play of fingers. This is not a particular style but the secret inscription of a Mudra with the fingers to finish the combat, to ward off evil spirits, and to offer prayers to the dead.
 Mudras have often been used in combination with various rituals and chants in the martial arts.
One common Mudra is that of the "knife hand", or shuto. The first two fingers are extended while the thumb and other fingers are clenched. There is a symbolic meaning for this too. This movement belonged to the old schools of martial arts or in statues of divine Buddhist beings. This represents the sword of enlightenment, which cuts away all delusions. Sometimes, the tips of the extended fingers are grasped in the fist of the other hand.
Another common Mudra is the kuji no in, or the nine hand signs used in conjunction with nine words of power that generates spiritual strength for the user. The two hands weave a series of nine gestures made in conjunction with nine words derived from Sanskrit.
There are tales, even in modern historical times, of some students who could shout (Kiai) and knock down birds in flight. Then the mystical kiaijutsu master could shout again and awaken the birds from their stupor. Tai chi chuan masters could repel attackers with their spiritual chi energy. Mudra, like these fantastic powers, is found in many koryu as part of their mysterious nature.
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