Tadasana
(Mountain Pose)
 The literal meaning of "Tada" in Sanskrit is Mountain, hence the translation of mountain pose.
Tadasana can be practiced as a starting position for standing poses, in between standing poses, or by itself to improve posture.
Asana technique:
Stand with the bases of your big toes touching, heels slightly apart (so that your second toes are parallel).
Lift and spread your toes and the balls of your feet, then lay them softly down on the floor.
Rock back and forth and side to side. Gradually reduce this swaying to a standstill, with your weight balanced evenly on the feet.
Firm your thigh muscles and lift the kneecaps, without hardening your lower belly.
Lift the inner ankles to strengthen the inner arches, then imagine a line of energy all the way up along your inner thighs to your groins, and from there through the core of your torso, neck, and head, and out through the crown of your head.
Turn the upper thighs slightly inward. Lengthen your tailbone toward the floor and lift the pubis toward the navel.
Press your shoulder blades into your back, then widen them across and release them down your back. Without pushing your lower front ribs forward, lift the top of your sternum straight toward the ceiling.
Widen your collarbones. Hang your arms beside the torso.
Balance the crown of your head directly over the center of your pelvis, with the underside of your chin parallel to the floor, throat soft, and the tongue wide and flat on the floor of your mouth. Soften your eyes.
Tadasana is usually the starting position for all the standing poses. But it`s useful to practice Tadasana as a pose in itself. Stay in the pose for 30 seconds to 1 minute, breathing easily.
You can check your alignment in this pose with your back against a wall. Stand with the backs of your heels, sacrum, and shoulder blades (but not the back of your head) touching the wall.
The learners can improve your balance in this pose by standing with your inner feet slightly apart, anywhere from 3 to 5 inches.
Benefits of Tadasana:
Improves posture
Strengthens thighs, knees, and ankles
Firms abdomen and buttocks
Relieves sciatica
Reduces flat feet
Precautions:
Headache
Insomnia
Low blood pressure
The position of the arms can be varied in a variety of ways. Few options are:
Stretch the arms upward, perpendicular to the floor and parallel with each other, with the palms facing inward.
Interlace the fingers, extend the arms straight in front of your torso, turn the palms away, then stretch the arms upward, perpendicular to the floor, so the palms face the ceiling.
Cross the arms behind your back, holding each elbow with the opposite-side hand (be sure to reverse the cross of the forearms and repeat for an equal length of time).
Try to recreate the balanced sensation of Tadasana in all the standing asanas or posture.
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